省略关系词的几种情形
省略关系词的几种情形
关系词有时可以省略,但这只限于限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中,关系词则不可省略。归纳起来,关系词(关系代词和关系副词)的省略有以下七种情形:
1.
关系代词作宾语时的省略
http://yingyu.chazidian.com
当关系代词
who, whom, which
和
that">that
在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略。如:
Is there anything (which) you wanted?
想要什么东西吗
?
Who is the man (that">that / who / whom) you were talking to?
刚才和你讲话的人是谁
?
2.
关系代词作表语时的省略
当关系代词
that">that
在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略。如:
China is not the country (that">that) it was.
中国已不是过去的中国了。
(that">that
作表语
)
3.
关系副词
when">when
的省略
用作时间状语的关系副词
when">when
通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于
day, year, time
等少数几个词后时可以省略
(
也可换成
that">that)
。如:
That was the year (that">that) I first went abroad.
就是那一年我第一次出国了。
I’ll never forget the day (that">that) we met.
我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。
4.
关系副词
where">where
的省略
用作地点状语的关系副词
where">where
通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于
place, somewhere">where, anywhere">where, everywhere">where, nowhere">where
少数几个词后时可以省略
(
也可换成
that">that)
。如:
This is the place (where">where) they met yesterday.
这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。
Have you somewhere">where (that">that) I can lie down for an hour?
你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时?
5.
关系副词
why">why
的省略
关系副词
why">why
通常只用于
the reason
后引导定语从句,且通常可换成
that
或
for which
,均可省略。如:
That’s the reason (why">why, for whih, that">that) he came.
这就是他来的原因。
省略关系词的几种情形
关系词有时可以省略,但这只限于限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中,关系词则不可省略。归纳起来,关系词(关系代词和关系副词)的省略有以下七种情形:
1. 关系代词作宾语时的省略http://yingyu.chazidian.com
当关系代词who, whom, which和that">that">that">that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略。如:
Is there anything (which) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗?
Who is the man (that">that">that">that / who / whom) you were talking to? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁?
2. 关系代词作表语时的省略
当关系代词that">that">that">that在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略。如:
China is not the country (that">that">that">that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that">that">that">that作表语)
3. 关系副词when">when的省略
用作时间状语的关系副词when">when通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that">that">that">that)。如:
That was the year (that">that">that">that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。
I’ll never forget the day (that">that">that">that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。
4. 关系副词where">where的省略
用作地点状语的关系副词where">where通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于place, somewhere">where, anywhere">where, everywhere">where, nowhere">where少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that">that">that">that)。如:
This is the place (where">where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。
Have you somewhere">where (that">that">that">that) I can lie down for an hour? 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时?
5. 关系副词why">why的省略
关系副词why">why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句,且通常可换成that">that">that">that或for which,均可省略。如:
That’s the reason (why">why, for whih, that">that">that">that) he came. 这就是他来的原因。